-
1 Les grades
La liste suivante regroupe les grades des trois armes, armée de terre, marine et aviation du Royaume-Uni et des États-Unis. Pour les traductions, consulter les articles dans le dictionnaire.En anglais comme en français, l’armée de terre et l’armée de l’air distinguent deux catégories: les officiers, commissioned officers (GB) ou warrant officers (US), à partir du grade de Second Lieutenant/Pilot Officer, et tous les autres, à l’exception de Private/Aircraftman/ Airman, non-commissioned officers (the NCOs):Royaume-Uni États-UnisL’armée de terrethe British Army the United States ArmyField Marshal (FM)* General of the Army (GEN)General (Gen) General (GEN)Lieutenant†-General (Lt-Gen) Lieutenant† General (LTG)Major-General (Maj-Gen) Major General (MG)Brigadier (Brig) Brigadier General (BG)Colonel (Col) Colonel (COL)Lieutenant†-Colonel (Lt-Col) Lieutenant† Colonel (LTC)Major (Maj) Major (MAJ)Captain (Capt) Captain (CAPT)Lieutenant† (Lieut) First Lieutenant† (1LT)Second Lieutenant† (2nd Lt) Second Lieutenant† (2Lt)- Chief Warrant Officer (CWO)- Warrant Officer (WO)Regimental Sergeant Major (RSM) Command Sergeant Major (CSM)Company Sergeant Major (CSM) Staff Sergeant Major (SSM)- 1st Sergeant (1 SG)- Master Sergeant (MSG)- Sergeant 1st Class (SFC)Staff Sergeant‡ (S/Sgt) Staff Sergeant (SSG)ou Colour Sergeant‡ (C/Sgt)‡Sergeant (Sgt) Sergeant (SGT)Corporal (Cpl) Corporal (CPL)Lance Corporal (L/Cpl) Private First Class (P1C)Private (Pte) Private (PVT)ou Rifleman (Rfm)ou Guardsman (Gdm)‡La marinethe Royal Navy (RN)§ the United States Navy (USN)§Admiral of the Fleet Fleet AdmiralAdmiral (Adm)* Admiral (ADM)Vice-Admiral (V-Adm) Vice Admiral (VADM)Rear-Admiral (Rear-Adm) Rear Admiral (RADM)Commodore (Cdre) Commodore (CDRE)Captain (Capt) Captain (CAPT)Commander (Cdr) Commander (CDR)Lieutenant†-Commander (Lt-Cdr) Lieutenant† Commander (LCDR)Lieutenant† (Lt) Lieutenant† (LT)Sub-Lieutenant† (Sub-Lt) Lieutenant† Junior Grade (LTJG)Acting Sub- Lieutenant† (Act Sub-Lt) Ensign (ENS)- Chief Warrant Officer (CWO)Midshipman MidshipmanFleet Chief Petty Officer (FCPO) -- Master Chief Petty Officer (MCPO)- Senior Chief Petty Officer (SCPO)Chief Petty Officer (CPO) Chief Petty Officer (CPO)- Petty Officer 1st Class (PO1)- Petty Officer 2nd Class (PO2)Petty Officer (PO) Petty Officer 3rd Class (PO3)Leading Seaman (LS) Seaman (SN)Able Seaman (AB) -Ordinary Seaman (OD) -Junior Seaman (JS) Seaman Apprentice (SA), Seaman Recruit (SR)Royaume-Uni États-UnisL’armée de l’airthe Royal Air Force (RAF) the United States Air Force (USAF)||Marshal of the Royal Air Force General of the Air ForceAir Chief Marshal (ACM)* General (GEN)Air Marshal (AM) Lieutenant† General (LTG)Air Vice-Marshal (AVM) Major General (MG)Air Commodore (Air Cdre) Brigadier General (BG)Group Captain (Gp Capt) Colonel (COL)Wing Commander (Wing Cdr) Lieutenant† Colonel (LTC)Squadron Leader (Sqn Ldr) Major (MAJ)Flight Lieutenant† (Flt Lt) Captain (CAPT)Flying Officer (FO) First Lieutenant† (1LT)Pilot Officer (PO) Second Lieutenant† (2LT)Warrant Officer (WO) -Flight Sergeant (FS) Chief Master Sergeant (CMSGT)- Senior Master Sergeant (SMSGT)- Master Sergeant (MSGT)Chief Technician (Chf Tech) Technical Sergeant (TSGT)Sergeant (Sgt) Staff Sergeant (SSGT)Corporal (Cpl) Sergeant (SGT)Junior Technician (Jnr Tech) -Senior Aircraftman ou woman (SAC) -Leading Aircraftman ou woman (LAC) Airman First Class (A1C) ou Airwoman First ClassAircraftman ou Aircraftwoman Airman Basic (AB)Comment parler des militairesL’anglais emploie l’article indéfini pour les noms de grades utilisés avec les verbes to be ( être), to become ( devenir), to make ( faire) etc.Dans les expressions suivantes, colonel est pris comme exemple; les autres noms de grades s’utilisent de la même façon.il est colonel= he is a colonelil est colonel dans l’armée de terre= he is a colonel in the armydevenir colonel= to become a colonelon l’a nommé colonel= he was made a colonelMais avec le verbe to promote ou dans l’expression the rank of…, l’anglais n’emploie pas l’article indéfini:être promu colonel= to be promoted colonel ou to be promoted to colonelil a le grade de colonel= he has the rank of colonelL’anglais n’emploie pas non plus l’article défini lorsque le grade est suivi du nom propre:le colonel Jones est arrivé= Colonel Jones has arrivedComparer:le colonel est arrivé= the colonel has arrivedNoter que le mot Colonel prend une majuscule en anglais devant le nom propre, mais rarement dans les autres cas.Comment s’adresser aux militairesD’un militaire à son supérieur:oui, mon colonel= yes, siroui, colonel= yes, ma’amD’un militaire à son inférieur en grade:oui, sergent= yes, sergeantLes abréviations sont utilisées uniquement par écrit et avec les noms propres, par ex.: Capt. Jones.† Noter la prononciation (GB): [leftenant], (US): [lootenant].‡ Le nom varie selon le régiment.§ Les abréviations RN et USN ne sont utilisées que par écrit.|| L’abréviation USAF n’est utilisée que par écrit. Dire the US Air Force.
См. также в других словарях:
Junior Technician — (Jnr Tech, JT or J/T) is a rank in the Royal Air Force, ranking between Senior Aircraftman (SAC) and Corporal, with a NATO rank code of OR 2. As of 2005, no more airmen are being promoted to this rank.The rank of Junior Technician is only held by … Wikipedia
junior technician — noun (RAF) A rank senior to aircraftman • • • Main Entry: ↑junior * * * ˌjunior techˈnician 7 [junior technician] noun a member of the British ↑air force, of fairly low rank … Useful english dictionary
junior technician — noun a rank in the RAF, above senior aircraftman or aircraftwoman and below corporal … English new terms dictionary
Chief technician — Rank badge of a Royal Air Force Chief Technician RAF Chie … Wikipedia
Chief Technician — (Chf Tech or formerly C/T) is a non commissioned rank in the Royal Air Force which is only held by airmen in technical trades and by musicians. It is between Sergeant and Flight Sergeant and, like the latter has a NATO code of OR 7. Airmen in non … Wikipedia
Corporal Technician — is a rank in Pakistan Air Force below Senior Technician and above Junior Technician. It is equivalent to Pakistan Army s Company Quartermaster Havildar and Pakistan Navy s Petty Officer. Categories: Military ranks of PakistanMilitary rank… … Wikipedia
New Mexico Junior College — is a public junior college located less than 5 miles (8.0 km) outside of Hobbs, New Mexico, in the southeastern corner of the state. New Mexico Junior College Established 1965 Type Public … Wikipedia
Combat Medical Technician — A Combat Medical Technician CMT is a soldier with a specialist military trade within the Royal Army Medical Corps of the British Army and the Royal Air Force. Contents 1 Role 2 Class 3 and 2 Standards 3 Class 1 Standard … Wikipedia
Electrocardiogram technician — An electrocardiogram technician (also known as cardiographic technician, ECG tech or EKG tech) is a member of the health care team whose primary duty is the performance of electrocardiograms on patients. An electrocardiogram (often abbreviated… … Wikipedia
Sacred Heart Junior College — was established in 1999 to offer Tertiary Level Education opportunities in the Cayo District, Belize. When it was first established it offered Network Administration, International Business, Biology, Environmental Science, Computer Technician,… … Wikipedia
John J. Pinder junior — Pinder John J. Pinder Jr. (* 6. Juni 1912 in McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania; † 6. Juni 1944 bei Colleville sur Mer, Frankreich) war ein mit der höchsten amerikanischen Tapferkeitsauszeichnung ausgezeichneter Soldat im Zweiten Weltkrieg.… … Deutsch Wikipedia